This is a longish post - please bear with me!
On 27th March I caught a discussion on Melvyn Bragg's BBC Radio 4 programme In Our Time about the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
[have updated this link because the previous one expired] I studied this period when I was at university as a mature student in
the mid 80s but I have hardly thought about it since. This week, with
my head full of social media as usual, I saw synergies that I'd not been able to make twenty years ago.
Consider the parallels: in the Middle Ages the monasteries were
major international corporations, generating wealth, education, law,
and power. Everything was lodged in, or connected to, an enormous
European business / social network maintained by an ecology which
combined stable stewardship of institutions with travel and learning
undertaken by well-read and multilingual men and women. Their common
languages of Latin and Greek enabled them to share ideas and co-create
with ease, and they pretty well controlled all modes of communication
and dissemination since in that pre-Gutenberg era the only way to
publish was via copying in monastic scriptoria. These highly-networked
institutions set the standards for pretty much everything from
economics to social control.
The forces which led to their dissolution are many and complex, and I direct you here
for that kind of detail. What I'm interested in is what happened after
their dissolution, because I suspect some if it echoes with the impact
of social media on our existing corporate structures today.
For those who don't know, in 16th century England at the direction
of King Henry VIII the monasteries
were emptied and smashed up, and their assets seized. As
a result, the market was flooded by unemployed nuns and monks looking
for ways to survive in the wider world. Many disappeared from the
records because they became itinerant, and many of the women, no longer
nuns, sold their skills in the marriage marketplace and were listed in
parish rolls under their husbands' names rather than their own. But a
large number had marketable skills which they set about monetising by
creating
small businesses - bakeries, market gardening - or by becoming
teachers, medics, midwives and so on. An entire employment sector was
on the move, reskilling and in search
of a market.
It seems to me there is a parallel here because although today there is
not a single drive to traumatise and destroy our major institutions and
companies with sledgehammers, the cement which holds them together is being
increasingly eaten away by new ideas - concepts like
'free', 'co-creation', 'transliteracy' and 'structural holes'. And with
them come an increasing number of people who now work outside those
institutions rather than within them, some as a result of being cast out, and some who have chosen to
leave.
The Dissolution of the Monasteries revived and regenerated a
flagging economy which had become too dependent upon a single network,
but there was a downside too. We lost the scriptoria, we lost the
Europe-wide education network, and we lost a great deal of learning and
experience in many fields of law and economics. We need to make sure
that as the power of massive corporations and indeed even entire
countries is shaken to the core by the impact of social media, we can
somehow keep hold of the knowledge they have accumulated. Of course
some of it will no longer have an application, but I hope that the
larger proportion will lend itself to either being re-purposed, or
simply archived so it is not forgotten.
(With thanks to Toby Moores for helping me think this through.)